ANAEROBIC DIGESTION Monitoring and Control

نویسنده

  • René MOLETTA
چکیده

Anaerobic digestion is an old biological wastewater treatment process, having first been studied more than a century ago. It is a multistep process in which organic matter is degraded into a gas mixture of methane and carbon dioxide by microorganisms. It thus reduces the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of the influent and produces valuable energy (methane). The biological scheme involves several multi-substrate multi-organism reactions that are performed both in series and in parallel It has been experimentally demonstrated that the anaerobic digestion process is particularly adapted for concentrated wastes such as agricultural (e.g. plant residues, animal wastes) urban and industry wastewaters. In addition, this process is able to operate under severe conditions : high-strength effluents and short hydraulic retention times. Last but not least, anaerobic digestion is also often used as a sludge treatment for the volume reduction and the stabilization of primary and secondary sludge.

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تاریخ انتشار 2010